Bumblebee cichlid care

Pseudotropheus crabro · Caves and boulders of Lake Malawi, Africa

Bumblebee cichlid (Pseudotropheus crabro)
Photo: Nicolas COUTHOUIS, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

The bumblebee cichlid is a yellow-and-black barred mbuna from the caves and boulders of Lake Malawi, and one of the rougher ones.

Tank size
75 US gal or larger
Temperature
76 to 82 °F (24 to 28 °C)
Group size
4 or more
Temperament
Aggressive
Adult size
6.3 in (standard length, without the tail)
pH
7.5 to 8.5
Hardness (GH)
10 to 20 dGH
Lifespan
8 to 10 years
Diet
Omnivore
Care level
Moderate
Check it in the stocking checker →

In a 75 gallon

48½ × 18½ × 21⅛ in outside
Drawn to scale: one bumblebee cichlid at adult size (6.3 in) in the smallest listed tank that suits them. Choose your tank on the home page to see them in it.

How to keep bumblebee cichlids

The bumblebee cichlid is a yellow-and-black barred mbuna from the caves and boulders of Lake Malawi, and one of the rougher ones. Keep one male with several females in a 75 gallon or larger tank of hard, alkaline water at 76 to 82 °F, with rock caves to break up sight lines, and only other mbuna. In the lake it cleans fish lice off a large catfish, the kampango, and it can change color fast.

Diet: Omnivore: cichlid pellets with spirulina, frozen brine shrimp. Fish food types compared · how often to feed.

Where they swim: Middle of the tank.

Bumblebee cichlid tank mates

Share the temperature and water, and neither side eats, nips or bullies the other. Check the full group in the stocking checker.

Every likely tankmate in our list comes with a caution for bumblebee cichlids. These can share a large tank if you watch them closely:

Keep apart

What a bumblebee cichlid tank needs

A tank of 75 US gallons or more (such as the 75 gallon) with a cover, and the equipment below.

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Aqueon QuietFlow Canister Filter 300

Rated by the maker for 55–75 US gal, which covers a 75 gallon bumblebee cichlid tank without being built for a far bigger one.

Marineland Penguin PRO 375

Rated by the maker for up to 75 US gal, which covers a 75 gallon bumblebee cichlid tank without being built for a far bigger one.

Aqueon Pro 200

Bumblebee cichlids need 76 to 82 °F; most homes run cooler, so a heater holds the temperature.

API Freshwater Master Test Kit

Tests ammonia, nitrite, nitrate and pH, the readings that matter most before and after adding bumblebee cichlids.

Seachem Prime 100 mL

Removes chlorine and chloramine from tap water at every water change.

Fluval Edge Thermometer

Shows the water temperature at a glance, so you know it stays within 76 to 82 °F.

More choices, each with the reason it is in or out: Filters for a 75 gallon tank · Heaters for a 75 gallon tank. We don’t list fish food: any good brand of the foods under Diet will do. Plan the whole tank's equipment →

Common bumblebee cichlid problems

Test the water first whenever fish look unwell: see what your readings mean, then match the symptom. For disease, a vet who treats fish can diagnose it and advise treatment.

More to compare

Sources

Name, origin and adult size checked against Wikipedia: Pseudotropheus crabro. Temperature, pH, hardness, group size, lifespan and minimum tank size are common hobby guidance, not figures from that article. Ranges are the range the species tolerates; aim for the middle. Minimum tank sizes are for an adult group. Drawings are our own; photo credits follow.

Photo credits

Real photographs from Wikimedia Commons, resized and cropped to fit; each is used under the license named.