Colorful freshwater fish

The freshwater fish with the strongest natural colors: reds, blues and golds that rival a reef tank. Many show their best color only when settled, among plants and in a group, and males are often brighter than females. Two shrimp make the list too: red cherry and crystal red.

34 species

Scroll sideways to see them all. All drawn at one scale, adult size: = 1 inch. Tap one to open its care page.
Neon tetra

Neon tetra

Peaceful · Middle · easy care

  • 1.6 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 70–79 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • groups of 6+
Betta (Siamese fighting fish)

Betta

Semi-aggressive · Top · easy care

  • 3 in adult
  • 5+ gal
  • 76–82 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • one male per tank
Guppy

Guppy

Peaceful · Top · easy care

  • 2.8 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 72–82 °F
  • pH 7 to 8
  • groups of 3+
Platy

Platy

Peaceful · Middle · easy care

  • 2.5 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 70–80 °F
  • pH 7 to 8.2
  • groups of 3+
Cardinal tetra

Cardinal tetra

Peaceful · Middle · moderate care

  • 1.2 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 73–81 °F
  • pH 5 to 7
  • groups of 8+
Ember tetra

Ember tetra

Peaceful · Middle · easy care

  • 1.2 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 73–84 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • groups of 8+
Honey gourami

Honey gourami

Peaceful · Top · easy care

  • 2 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 72–82 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Dwarf gourami

Dwarf gourami

Peaceful · Top · moderate care

  • 3.5 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 77–82 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • one male per tank
Chili rasbora

Chili rasbora

Peaceful · Middle · moderate care

  • 0.8 in adult
  • 5+ gal
  • 72–82 °F
  • pH 5 to 7
  • groups of 8+
Celestial pearl danio

Celestial pearl danio

Peaceful · Middle · moderate care

  • 1 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 72–78 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.5
  • groups of 6+
Endler's livebearer

Endler's livebearer

Peaceful · Top · easy care

  • 1.8 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 72–82 °F
  • pH 7 to 8
  • groups of 3+
Cherry barb

Cherry barb

Peaceful · Middle · easy care

  • 2 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 73–81 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • groups of 6+
Swordtail

Swordtail

Peaceful · Middle · easy care

  • 5.5 in adult
  • 29+ gal
  • 72–82 °F
  • pH 7 to 8.4
  • groups of 3+
German blue ram

German blue ram

Peaceful · Bottom · demanding care

  • 3 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 78–85 °F
  • pH 5 to 7
  • alone or pair
Cockatoo dwarf cichlid (apistogramma)

Cockatoo dwarf cichlid

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · moderate care

  • 3 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 75–84 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Agassiz's dwarf cichlid

Agassiz's dwarf cichlid

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · moderate care

  • 1.7 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 75–84 °F
  • pH 5 to 7
  • alone or pair
Black ruby barb

Black ruby barb

Peaceful · Middle · easy care

  • 3 in adult
  • 29+ gal
  • 72–79 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • groups of 6+
Discus

Discus

Peaceful · Middle · demanding care

  • 8 in adult
  • 55+ gal
  • 82–88 °F
  • pH 5 to 7
  • groups of 5+
Flame tetra

Flame tetra

Peaceful · Middle · easy care

  • 1 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 72–82 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • groups of 6+
Gardneri killifish

Gardneri killifish

Semi-aggressive · Top · easy care

  • 2.6 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 72–79 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • groups of 3+
Jewel cichlid

Jewel cichlid

Aggressive · Bottom · easy care

  • 6 in adult
  • 40+ gal
  • 72–82 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 8
  • alone or pair
Lyretail killifish

Lyretail killifish

Peaceful · Top · moderate care

  • 2.4 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 70–79 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7
  • groups of 3+
Peacock cichlid

Peacock cichlid

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · moderate care

  • 6 in adult
  • 55+ gal
  • 75–82 °F
  • pH 7.5 to 8.6
  • one male per tank
Peacock gudgeon

Peacock gudgeon

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 3 in adult
  • 15+ gal
  • 72–79 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • groups of 4+
Phoenix rasbora

Phoenix rasbora

Peaceful · Middle · moderate care

  • 0.8 in adult
  • 5+ gal
  • 74–82 °F
  • pH 5 to 7
  • groups of 8+
Red rainbowfish

Red rainbowfish

Peaceful · Middle · easy care

  • 5.9 in adult
  • 55+ gal
  • 72–79 °F
  • pH 7 to 8
  • groups of 6+
Scarlet badis

Scarlet badis

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 0.8 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 72–79 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.8
  • one male per tank
Sparkling gourami

Sparkling gourami

Peaceful · Top · moderate care

  • 1.6 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 76–82 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Threadfin rainbowfish

Threadfin rainbowfish

Peaceful · Middle · moderate care

  • 2 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 73–84 °F
  • pH 6 to 7
  • groups of 6+
Cherry shrimp

Cherry shrimp

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 1.6 in adult
  • 5+ gal
  • 65–82 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 8
  • groups of 10+
Crystal red shrimp

Crystal red shrimp

Peaceful · Bottom · demanding care

  • 1.2 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 62–76 °F
  • pH 5.8 to 7.4
  • groups of 10+

More fish lists

Names, and adult sizes where the article gives one, are checked against Wikipedia; care ranges are common hobby guidance, and each species page says which is which. 32 of these 34 are fish. Photos are real photographs from Wikimedia Commons, credited below; the lineup is our own drawing at one scale.

Photo credits

Real photographs from Wikimedia Commons, resized and cropped to fit; each is used under the license named.