Fish for soft water

Species from soft, acidic rivers that do best at low pH and hardness, often with tannins from wood and leaves.

29 species

Scroll sideways to see them all. All drawn at one scale, adult size: = 1 inch. Tap one to open its care page.
Cardinal tetra

Cardinal tetra

Peaceful · Middle · moderate care

  • 1.2 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 73–81 °F
  • pH 5 to 7
  • groups of 8+
Kuhli loach

Kuhli loach

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 4 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 75–82 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7
  • groups of 5+
Chili rasbora

Chili rasbora

Peaceful · Middle · moderate care

  • 0.8 in adult
  • 5+ gal
  • 72–82 °F
  • pH 5 to 7
  • groups of 8+
Rummy-nose tetra

Rummy-nose tetra

Peaceful · Middle · moderate care

  • 2 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 75–82 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7
  • groups of 8+
Black neon tetra

Black neon tetra

Peaceful · Middle · easy care

  • 1.5 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 73–81 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7.5
  • groups of 6+
German blue ram

German blue ram

Peaceful · Bottom · demanding care

  • 3 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 78–85 °F
  • pH 5 to 7
  • alone or pair
Cockatoo dwarf cichlid (apistogramma)

Cockatoo dwarf cichlid

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · moderate care

  • 3 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 75–84 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Agassiz's dwarf cichlid

Agassiz's dwarf cichlid

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · moderate care

  • 1.7 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 75–84 °F
  • pH 5 to 7
  • alone or pair
Bleeding heart tetra

Bleeding heart tetra

Peaceful · Middle · easy care

  • 2.4 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 72–80 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7.5
  • groups of 6+
Brilliant rasbora

Brilliant rasbora

Peaceful · Middle · easy care

  • 2 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 72–79 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7
  • groups of 8+
Checker barb

Checker barb

Peaceful · Middle · easy care

  • 2 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 64–77 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7.5
  • groups of 6+
Chocolate gourami

Chocolate gourami

Peaceful · Middle · demanding care

  • 2.4 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 77–81 °F
  • pH 5 to 6.5
  • alone or pair
Clown killifish

Clown killifish

Peaceful · Top · moderate care

  • 1.4 in adult
  • 5+ gal
  • 72–80 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7
  • groups of 4+
Coral red pencilfish

Coral red pencilfish

Peaceful · Middle · moderate care

  • 1.1 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 75–82 °F
  • pH 5 to 7
  • groups of 8+
Discus

Discus

Peaceful · Middle · demanding care

  • 8 in adult
  • 55+ gal
  • 82–88 °F
  • pH 5 to 7
  • groups of 5+
Dwarf pencilfish

Dwarf pencilfish

Peaceful · Middle · moderate care

  • 1.4 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 75–82 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7.5
  • groups of 6+
Dwarf rasbora (spotted rasbora)

Dwarf rasbora

Peaceful · Middle · moderate care

  • 1 in adult
  • 5+ gal
  • 75–82 °F
  • pH 5 to 7
  • groups of 8+
Five-banded barb

Five-banded barb

Peaceful · Middle · moderate care

  • 3.5 in adult
  • 29+ gal
  • 74–84 °F
  • pH 5 to 7
  • groups of 5+

Golden pencilfish

Peaceful · Top · moderate care

  • 2.6 in adult
  • 15+ gal
  • 75–82 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7.5
  • groups of 6+
Green neon tetra

Green neon tetra

Peaceful · Middle · moderate care

  • 1 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 75–82 °F
  • pH 5 to 6.5
  • groups of 8+
Lyretail killifish

Lyretail killifish

Peaceful · Top · moderate care

  • 2.4 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 70–79 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7
  • groups of 3+
Marbled hatchetfish

Marbled hatchetfish

Peaceful · Top · moderate care

  • 1.5 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 75–82 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7
  • groups of 6+
Phoenix rasbora

Phoenix rasbora

Peaceful · Middle · moderate care

  • 0.8 in adult
  • 5+ gal
  • 74–82 °F
  • pH 5 to 7
  • groups of 8+
Red phantom tetra

Red phantom tetra

Peaceful · Middle · moderate care

  • 1.3 in adult
  • 15+ gal
  • 68–77 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7.5
  • groups of 6+
Ruby tetra

Ruby tetra

Peaceful · Middle · moderate care

  • 1 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 72–80 °F
  • pH 5 to 7
  • groups of 8+
Serpae tetra

Serpae tetra

Semi-aggressive · Middle · easy care

  • 1.6 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 72–79 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7.5
  • groups of 6+
Spotted blue-eye

Spotted blue-eye

Peaceful · Top · moderate care

  • 1 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 75–82 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7.5
  • groups of 6+
Uaru (triangle cichlid)

Uaru

Semi-aggressive · Middle · moderate care

  • 9.8 in adult
  • 75+ gal
  • 79–86 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7
  • groups of 2+

More fish lists

Names, and adult sizes where the article gives one, are checked against Wikipedia; care ranges are common hobby guidance, and each species page says which is which. 29 of these 29 are fish. Photos are real photographs from Wikimedia Commons, credited below; the lineup is our own drawing at one scale.

Photo credits

Real photographs from Wikimedia Commons, resized and cropped to fit; each is used under the license named.