Bottom-dwelling fish

Fish that live and feed at the bottom of the tank. They need sinking food of their own; most prefer sand or smooth gravel.

76 species

Scroll sideways to see them all. All drawn at one scale, adult size: = 1 inch. Tap one to open its care page.
Bronze corydoras

Bronze corydoras

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 2.75 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 72–80 °F
  • pH 6 to 8
  • groups of 6+
Otocinclus

Otocinclus

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 2 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 72–79 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • groups of 6+
Bristlenose pleco

Bristlenose pleco

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 6 in adult
  • 29+ gal
  • 73–81 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Kuhli loach

Kuhli loach

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 4 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 75–82 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7
  • groups of 5+
Panda corydoras

Panda corydoras

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 2 in adult
  • 15+ gal
  • 68–77 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • groups of 6+
German blue ram

German blue ram

Peaceful · Bottom · demanding care

  • 3 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 78–85 °F
  • pH 5 to 7
  • alone or pair
Kribensis

Kribensis

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · easy care

  • 4 in adult
  • 29+ gal
  • 75–80 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Cockatoo dwarf cichlid (apistogramma)

Cockatoo dwarf cichlid

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · moderate care

  • 3 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 75–84 °F
  • pH 5.5 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Agassiz's dwarf cichlid

Agassiz's dwarf cichlid

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · moderate care

  • 1.7 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 75–84 °F
  • pH 5 to 7
  • alone or pair

Asian stone catfish

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 1.6 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 64–75 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.5
  • groups of 3+
Bandit corydoras (masked corydoras)

Bandit corydoras

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 1.9 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 72–79 °F
  • pH 6 to 7
  • groups of 6+
Black ghost knifefish

Black ghost knifefish

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · demanding care

  • 20 in adult
  • 125+ gal
  • 73–82 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Bolivian ram

Bolivian ram

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 3.2 in adult
  • 29+ gal
  • 72–80 °F
  • pH 6 to 8
  • alone or pair
Bumblebee catfish

Bumblebee catfish

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 2.4 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 70–77 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Butterfly pleco (L168)

Butterfly pleco

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 5.1 in adult
  • 30+ gal
  • 77–84 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Candy-striped pleco (L015)

Candy-striped pleco

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 5.9 in adult
  • 30+ gal
  • 72–79 °F
  • pH 6 to 7
  • alone or pair
Chinese algae eater

Chinese algae eater

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · easy care

  • 11 in adult
  • 75+ gal
  • 72–82 °F
  • pH 6 to 8
  • alone or pair
Clown loach

Clown loach

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 12 in adult
  • 125+ gal
  • 77–86 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • groups of 5+

Clown pleco

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 3.5 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 73–82 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Common pleco (Amazon sailfin catfish)

Common pleco

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 18 in adult
  • 125+ gal
  • 72–82 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.8
  • alone or pair
Convict cichlid

Convict cichlid

Aggressive · Bottom · easy care

  • 4.7 in adult
  • 29+ gal
  • 72–82 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 8
  • alone or pair
Convict julie

Convict julie

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · easy care

  • 5.1 in adult
  • 30+ gal
  • 75–80 °F
  • pH 7.5 to 9
  • groups of 2+
Cuckoo catfish

Cuckoo catfish

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 6 in adult
  • 55+ gal
  • 75–81 °F
  • pH 7.5 to 9
  • groups of 4+
Demasoni cichlid

Demasoni cichlid

Aggressive · Bottom · moderate care

  • 3.9 in adult
  • 55+ gal
  • 76–82 °F
  • pH 7.5 to 8.5
  • groups of 12+
Dojo loach (weather loach)

Dojo loach

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 10 in adult
  • 55+ gal
  • 55–77 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 8
  • groups of 3+
Dwarf chain loach

Dwarf chain loach

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 2.5 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 75–82 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.5
  • groups of 6+
Elephantnose fish

Elephantnose fish

Peaceful · Bottom · demanding care

  • 9 in adult
  • 55+ gal
  • 77–82 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Emerald corydoras

Emerald corydoras

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 3 in adult
  • 29+ gal
  • 72–82 °F
  • pH 5.8 to 8
  • groups of 6+
Featherfin squeaker

Featherfin squeaker

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · easy care

  • 11.8 in adult
  • 75+ gal
  • 72–79 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 8
  • alone or pair
Fire eel

Fire eel

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · demanding care

  • 39 in adult
  • 180+ gal
  • 75–82 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Firemouth cichlid

Firemouth cichlid

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · easy care

  • 6 in adult
  • 40+ gal
  • 75–84 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 8
  • alone or pair
Flying fox

Flying fox

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · easy care

  • 6 in adult
  • 40+ gal
  • 72–79 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • one per tank
Gold nugget pleco

Gold nugget pleco

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 8.8 in adult
  • 75+ gal
  • 77–86 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Golden dwarf cichlid

Golden dwarf cichlid

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · easy care

  • 2.2 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 72–80 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Green phantom pleco (L200)

Green phantom pleco

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 5.9 in adult
  • 40+ gal
  • 77–84 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Jack Dempsey

Jack Dempsey

Aggressive · Bottom · moderate care

  • 10 in adult
  • 75+ gal
  • 72–82 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 8
  • alone or pair
Jewel cichlid

Jewel cichlid

Aggressive · Bottom · easy care

  • 6 in adult
  • 40+ gal
  • 72–82 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 8
  • alone or pair
Julii corydoras

Julii corydoras

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 2.5 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 72–79 °F
  • pH 6 to 8
  • groups of 6+
Kenyi cichlid

Kenyi cichlid

Aggressive · Bottom · moderate care

  • 5 in adult
  • 55+ gal
  • 76–82 °F
  • pH 7.5 to 8.5
  • groups of 4+
Kubotai loach (polka dot loach)

Kubotai loach

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 5.9 in adult
  • 40+ gal
  • 77–86 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • groups of 5+
Leopard frog pleco (L134)

Leopard frog pleco

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 2.4 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 77–84 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Ornate bichir

Ornate bichir

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · moderate care

  • 24 in adult
  • 180+ gal
  • 75–82 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Peacock cichlid

Peacock cichlid

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · moderate care

  • 6 in adult
  • 55+ gal
  • 75–82 °F
  • pH 7.5 to 8.6
  • one male per tank
Peacock eel

Peacock eel

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 12 in adult
  • 55+ gal
  • 73–82 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Peacock gudgeon

Peacock gudgeon

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 3 in adult
  • 15+ gal
  • 72–79 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • groups of 4+
Peppered corydoras

Peppered corydoras

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 2.8 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 64–77 °F
  • pH 6 to 8
  • groups of 6+
Petricola catfish (Synodontis petricola)

Petricola catfish

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 4.5 in adult
  • 30+ gal
  • 73–79 °F
  • pH 7.5 to 9
  • groups of 3+
Pictus catfish

Pictus catfish

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 4.3 in adult
  • 55+ gal
  • 72–79 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • groups of 3+
Pitbull pleco

Pitbull pleco

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 1.6 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 72–79 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • groups of 3+
Rainbow shark

Rainbow shark

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · easy care

  • 6 in adult
  • 55+ gal
  • 72–80 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.5
  • one per tank
Red zebra cichlid

Red zebra cichlid

Aggressive · Bottom · easy care

  • 5 in adult
  • 55+ gal
  • 72–82 °F
  • pH 7.5 to 8.5
  • groups of 3+
Red-tail catfish

Red-tail catfish

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · demanding care

  • 48 in adult
  • 2600+ gal
  • 72–80 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • one per tank
Red-tail shark

Red-tail shark

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · easy care

  • 6 in adult
  • 55+ gal
  • 72–79 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.5
  • one per tank
Ropefish

Ropefish

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 15 in adult
  • 55+ gal
  • 75–82 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Royal pleco

Royal pleco

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 17 in adult
  • 125+ gal
  • 72–82 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.5
  • one per tank
Rubbernose pleco (bulldog pleco)

Rubbernose pleco

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 5.7 in adult
  • 30+ gal
  • 68–77 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Sailfin pleco

Sailfin pleco

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 20 in adult
  • 150+ gal
  • 72–82 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.8
  • alone or pair
Saulosi cichlid

Saulosi cichlid

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · moderate care

  • 3.4 in adult
  • 40+ gal
  • 76–82 °F
  • pH 7.5 to 8.5
  • groups of 6+
Scarlet badis

Scarlet badis

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 0.8 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 72–79 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.8
  • one male per tank
Senegal bichir

Senegal bichir

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · easy care

  • 14 in adult
  • 75+ gal
  • 75–84 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Shell-dweller cichlid

Shell-dweller cichlid

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · moderate care

  • 2 in adult
  • 10+ gal
  • 75–80 °F
  • pH 7.5 to 9
  • groups of 3+
Siamese algae eater

Siamese algae eater

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 6 in adult
  • 29+ gal
  • 72–80 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.5
  • alone or pair

Snowball pleco

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 5 in adult
  • 30+ gal
  • 77–84 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Sterbai corydoras

Sterbai corydoras

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 2.6 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 74–82 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.6
  • groups of 6+
Twig catfish

Twig catfish

Peaceful · Bottom · demanding care

  • 8.9 in adult
  • 30+ gal
  • 72–79 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Umbrella dwarf cichlid (A. borellii)

Umbrella dwarf cichlid

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · moderate care

  • 1.5 in adult
  • 15+ gal
  • 70–79 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Venustus cichlid (giraffe hap)

Venustus cichlid

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · moderate care

  • 9.8 in adult
  • 125+ gal
  • 76–82 °F
  • pH 7.5 to 8.6
  • groups of 3+
Yoyo loach

Yoyo loach

Peaceful · Bottom · moderate care

  • 6 in adult
  • 40+ gal
  • 75–82 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • groups of 5+
Zebra loach

Zebra loach

Peaceful · Bottom · easy care

  • 4 in adult
  • 29+ gal
  • 73–79 °F
  • pH 6 to 7.5
  • groups of 5+
Zebra pleco

Zebra pleco

Peaceful · Bottom · demanding care

  • 3.2 in adult
  • 20+ gal
  • 79–86 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.5
  • alone or pair
Zig-zag eel

Zig-zag eel

Semi-aggressive · Bottom · moderate care

  • 20 in adult
  • 55+ gal
  • 72–82 °F
  • pH 6.5 to 7.5
  • one per tank

More fish lists

Names, and adult sizes where the article gives one, are checked against Wikipedia; care ranges are common hobby guidance, and each species page says which is which. 76 of these 76 are fish. Photos are real photographs from Wikimedia Commons, credited below; the lineup is our own drawing at one scale.

Photo credits

Real photographs from Wikimedia Commons, resized and cropped to fit; each is used under the license named.