20 gallon fish tank: dimensions and equipment

A long, shallow format with useful room across the front.

The 30-inch length changes the light choice from a 20-high tank. Shallow water depth also makes heater length and allowed orientation worth checking.

30¼ in long12½ in deep12¾ in high
See front view

PRO QuietFlow Power Filter 10 shown for scale. Positions and waterline are approximate; the checks below still apply.

Plan equipment for this tank →

Outside size of the Aqueon Standard 20 gallon long. For the water it holds, measure inside the glass.

What lives in a 20 gallon long

123 fish and invertebrates in our guide fit a 20 gallon tank as adults. Here is an example group drawn to scale, then the most popular choices.

All fish for a 20 gallon →
To scale: 8 neon tetras, 6 panda corydoras and a honey gourami at adult size. An example group; check your own fish in this tank.

This tank, its lid and its stand

Tank format
Aqueon Standard 20 gallon long; 30¼ × 12½ × 12¾ in outside
Empty tank weight
25 lb
Matching lid or top
100129030
Lid fit
30 × 12 in; one top
Matching stand
Aqueon Classic Pine Black, item 100151030

These sizes are for the Aqueon Standard 20 gallon long; another brand’s 20 gallon can differ. Lids fit a tank model, not a gallon number.

Aqueon’s and Tetra’s 20 gallon starter kits aren’t this shape: Aqueon’s Rectangle LED kit is the 20 high, and it lists its SmartClean 20 gallon kit at 27¼ in long, too short for a 20 long; Tetra lists its 20 gallon kits at about 24 × 12 × 16 in, the 20 high’s shape. What is in each kit, on the 20 gallon high page.

Box sizes won’t tell you if a lid fits: measure the ledges the lid rests on, the openings either side of the center brace and the space for the strip at the back. Check the lid is the one made for this tank before you fit it.

Aqueon’s 2025 catalog lists this stand for this tank, which tells you they fit, not that it is in stock. Follow the stand’s assembly instructions. Aqueon doesn’t publish the stand’s weight, so the filled weight calculator leaves it blank.

Work out the filled weight → Add your substrate, rock, equipment and stand to see the total on the floor.

What to buy, in order

  • Buy the lid made for this tank (see below) and a stand built to carry it full, with room to open the cabinet and reach your equipment.

    Check stand and lid fit →
  • Choose gravel or soil and how deep you want it, then work out how much to buy from the inside size of the tank. Bags of different substrates weigh differently, so a pounds-per-gallon rule is only a rough guide.

    Work out how much substrate →
  • Check the room behind the long back rim and whether the outflow reaches both ends of the tank. The gallon label alone won’t tell you how the water moves.

    Compare filters →
  • A sponge filter needs an air pump, airline and a check valve; choose a pump strong enough for your water depth. A hang-on-back or canister filter doesn’t need one, though a battery air pump makes a good backup in a power cut.

    Set up an air pump →
  • Decide the water temperature your fish need and how cold the room gets. Size the heater from the maker’s chart and your actual water volume, and check it with a separate thermometer.

    Size a heater →
  • Check the light spans your tank and how it mounts. For plants, compare PAR at your water depth where the maker publishes it; watts alone don’t tell you how much light reaches the bottom.

    Check light fit →
  • Get a kit that tests ammonia, nitrite, nitrate and pH; most master kits leave out GH and KH, so add those if your fish need them. Dose conditioner for new water by the bottle’s label.

    How to test your water →
  • Allow access along the longer footprint for siphoning. A low tank height does not remove the need to plan a safe hose and container route.

    Choose water-change tools →
  • Keep plugs dry and labeled, with a drip loop on every cord as the manuals show. If you add a battery backup air pump, test it before you need it.

    Set up the power safely →

Then set it all up, step by step, and cycle the tank before you add fish.

Checkmarks aren’t saved when you leave the page; print it to keep them.

Measure before you buy

Outside arrows include glass and trim. Measure between the inside glass faces for water volume.
The water stops below the rim, and gravel and decor take up some of the space, so your tank holds less than its size suggests.
  • The tank’s outside size and the stand it needs.
  • The inside size up to the waterline, and how much room gravel and rock take, for your actual water volume.
  • The rim trim, the gap to the wall, the lid openings and where the light mounts.
  • The cabinet opening, the hose route and room to lift out filter media.
  • How you’ll carry water, the bucket size and where the outlets are.

With those numbers, use the water volume calculator and the electricity cost calculator. The first-year cost calculator keeps a line for every supply, even before you know its price.

Filters rated for this tank size

The smallest filters their makers rate for a 20 gallon, one of each kind. Compare the space they need and the upkeep, then choose for the fish and plants you plan to keep.

Every filter for a 20 gallon, in or out →

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Drawing of an aquarium filter (not a photo of the Aqueon PRO QuietFlow Power Filter 10)

Aqueon’s 2026 catalog rates this item for aquariums up to 20 gallons.

Aqueon PRO QuietFlow Power Filter 10

Current five-stage self-priming HOB filter with a NoDrip cartridge holder and one specialty-pad position.

Consider: Aqueon doesn’t publish the flow or the power for this unit. If running cost matters, choose a model that lists them.

Drawing of an aquarium filter (not a photo of the hygger Biochemical Sponge Filter, Small)

hygger suggests it for 5–20 US gal aquariums under 14 in deep, with an air pump of 1.5 W or more.

hygger Biochemical Sponge Filter, Small

An air-driven sponge filter: bubbles from an air pump draw the water through a dense sponge and up through a chamber of ceramic bio media, and the water comes back with oxygen in it. It has no motor of its own.

Consider: The flow is too gentle to catch fins or baby shrimp, but it needs an air pump, airline and check valve, sold separately, and it sits inside the tank.

Drawing of an aquarium filter (not a photo of the Aqueon QuietFlow Internal Power Filter 15–30 gal)

Aqueon rates it for aquariums of 15–30 US gal; uses a Medium EcoRenew cartridge.

Aqueon QuietFlow Internal Power Filter 15–30 gal

Aqueon’s internal filter, which hangs inside the tank from clips on a framed tank or suction cups on a rimless one. Its flow is adjustable, its pump starts without priming and restarts by itself when the power comes back after a cut, and SmartClean makes water changes quicker. It runs on an EcoRenew cartridge of carbon-infused fiber, held in a Bio-Holster where beneficial bacteria grow.

Consider: Small, and its flow turns down for small fish, but it takes room inside the tank. Aqueon doesn’t publish the power; if running cost matters, choose a model that lists it.

Photo credits

Real photographs from Wikimedia Commons, resized and cropped to fit; each is used under the license named.