Harlequin rasbora care

Trigonostigma heteromorpha · Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and southern Thailand

Harlequin rasbora (Trigonostigma heteromorpha)
Photo: NasserHalaweh, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Harlequin rasboras are copper fish with a black triangle and one of the easiest schooling fish for a planted community tank.

Tank size
10 US gal or larger
Temperature
72 to 81 °F (22 to 27 °C)
Group size
8 or more
Temperament
Peaceful
Adult size
2 in
pH
6 to 7.5
Hardness (GH)
2 to 12 dGH
Lifespan
5 to 8 years
Diet
Omnivore
Care level
Easy
Check it in the stocking checker →

In a 10 gallon

20¼ × 10½ × 12 9/16 in outside
Drawn to scale: 8 harlequin rasboras at adult size (2 in) in the smallest listed tank that suits them. Choose your tank on the home page to see them in it.

How to keep harlequin rasboras

Harlequin rasboras are copper fish with a black triangle and one of the easiest schooling fish for a planted community tank. Keep eight or more in a 10 gallon or larger tank (a 20 gallon gives a group room to school) at 72 to 81 °F.

Diet: Omnivore: flakes, micro pellets, frozen daphnia. Fish food types compared · how often to feed.

Where they swim: Middle of the tank.

Harlequin rasbora tank mates

Share the temperature and water, and neither side eats, nips or bullies the other. Check the full group in the stocking checker.

Keep apart

What a harlequin rasbora tank needs

A tank of 10 US gallons or more (such as the 10 gallon) with a cover, and the equipment below.

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Aquarium Co-Op Easy Flow Sponge Filter, Small

A sponge filter gives gentle flow and cannot pull in small fish. It runs from an air pump, with airline tubing and a check valve, all sold separately.

hygger AquaFall Aquarium Filter, S

Rated by the maker for 7–10 US gal, which covers a 10 gallon harlequin rasbora tank without being built for a far bigger one.

Aqueon QuietFlow Internal Power Filter 5–15 gal

Rated by the maker for 5–15 US gal, which covers a 10 gallon harlequin rasbora tank without being built for a far bigger one.

hygger Precise Aquarium Heater 50W

Harlequin rasboras need 72 to 81 °F; most homes run cooler, so a heater holds the temperature.

API Freshwater Master Test Kit

Tests ammonia, nitrite, nitrate and pH, the readings that matter most before and after adding harlequin rasboras.

Seachem Prime 100 mL

Removes chlorine and chloramine from tap water at every water change.

Fluval Edge Thermometer

Shows the water temperature at a glance, so you know it stays within 72 to 81 °F.

More choices, each with the reason it is in or out: Filters for a 10 gallon tank · Heaters for a 10 gallon tank. We don’t list fish food: any good brand of the foods under Diet will do. Plan the whole tank's equipment →

Common harlequin rasbora problems

Test the water first whenever fish look unwell: see what your readings mean, then match the symptom. For disease, a vet who treats fish can diagnose it and advise treatment.

More to compare

Sources

Name, origin and adult size checked against Wikipedia: Trigonostigma heteromorpha. Temperature, pH, hardness, group size, lifespan and minimum tank size are common hobby guidance, not figures from that article. Ranges are the range the species tolerates; aim for the middle. Minimum tank sizes are for an adult group. Drawings are our own; photo credits follow.

Photo credits

Real photographs from Wikimedia Commons, resized and cropped to fit; each is used under the license named.