Planted aquarium light calculator

Choose your light and your tank. You get the light that reaches your plants, in PAR from the maker’s own measurements, whether the light fits the tank, and which plants grow at that level.

For the example: At least 107 PAR. High light. What it means for plants ↓

Worked example: a Fluval Plant 3.0 32W on a 20 gallon long over 2 inches of gravel. Replace the numbers with yours.

Fluval’s figures for every size

PAR is the light plants can use, measured below the fixture. These are the numbers Fluval publishes on its Plant 3.0 and Plant 4.0 pages; the light falls fast with depth, so the same fixture gives a 12-inch-deep carpet a fraction of what a plant near the surface gets.

PAR below each light, by depth
LightFits tanks3 in6 in12 in18 in
Fluval Plant 3.0 22W15–24 in44222780not published
Fluval Plant 3.0 32W24–34 in453252107not published
Fluval Plant 4.0 22W15–24 in58027011060
Fluval Plant 4.0 32W23–35 in64029012070
Fluval Plant 3.0 46W36–46 in470267112not published
Fluval Plant 3.0 59W48–60 in545288136not published
Fluval Plant 4.0 46W35–49 in70031013080
Fluval Plant 4.0 59W46.25–61 in75032014090

The same lights matched to each common tank size, ranked by the light at the plants →

What the light levels mean

The levels here are the ones Aquarium Co-Op prints on its Easy Green label, which the fertilizer calculator also uses: low light is 10 to 20 PAR, medium 20 to 35 and high 40 and up. Java fern, anubias, mosses and crypts grow in low light; most stem plants, swords and lilies want medium; carpets and red plants do best in high light with CO₂. Low-light plants · Carpet plants · Red plants

Between two depths, and below the last one

Fluval measures at 3, 6 and 12 inches, and the Plant 4.0 also at 18. For a depth in between, we give the figure for the next depth down: the least your plants get straight under the light. Plants toward the front and back glass get less, and so do plants under a glass lid or a dimmed light. Below the deepest figure we don’t guess, because light under water does not fall at an even rate.

Too much light is a problem too

In a shallow tank these lights give far more than a low-tech tank can use, and algae takes the spare light. Both generations dim in the Fluval app: start lower, run the light 6 to 8 hours a day, and raise it as the plants fill in. How long to leave the light on · Planted light fit

The pages behind these numbers